The taxi fare was 1400 rupees for a journey under 200 km in one day and 7 rupees per kilometre after 200 km. So I paid 1730 rupees for the total journey. If you are taking a taxi in this way, it is vital to agree when and how the fare will be paid prior to departure. Also get agreements in writing with signatures from the driver/agent and yourself with copies of the documents for everyone. If there are problems, mention "police" and take out your mobile phone as though you are going use it. It is good to have a reliable independent witness as I did.
Vaishali is the location of the ancient capital of the Licchavis - possibly the first form of democratic republic or confederacy in India and one of the first in recorded history. Lord Buddha visited Vaishali many times and the many of the locals became followers at that time. At the time of Lord Buddha it may have been known as Vesaali.
Vaishali is about 50 km north of Patna. About half the road was sealed and the other unsealed half appeared to be having a major upgrade as we drove through. At the Vaishali site, I saw the a museum, two tanks of water (large rectangular ponds), Asoka pillar and the Ananda Stupa. I also paid respect to some of Lord Buddha's relics located in a new Japanese built "World Peace Pagoda" at Vaishali.
I didn't take any photos at Vaishali. If you are keen to see images, you can search Google with "Vaishali" and "Bihar". The Wikipedia page on Vaishali also has good photos.
To get to Kesariya, we then drove further north over 30 km or more of very rough bumpy and dusty roads crowded with the usual cows, goats, buffalo pulled carts, pedestrian farmers, children, dogs, bicycles, auto rickshaws (motorised 3 wheel open taxis), cars, trucks, buses
etc...
Kessariya was known in the time of Lord Buddha as Kesaputta and was the place where he gave the Kalama sutta. Soma Thera's commentary on this famous sutta is well worth reading too.
Kesariya is still not well known on the Buddhist pilgrim circuit and the Indian Government is currently upgrading access roads and building facilities on site to service the Buddhist pilgrims and other tourists expected to visit the place.
ABOVE: A view looking south from the gate towards the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
There are niches for Buddha statues that have all been damaged (probably deliberately).
ABOVE: A view of one of the many larger than life sized Buddha statues at the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
ABOVE: Another view of one of the many larger than life sized Buddha statues at the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India. Above the statue in the background are new repairs to the top of the stupa
ABOVE: Another view of one of the many larger than life sized Buddha statues at the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
The stupa is very wide and tall. One side is currently exposed (cleared from trees, scrub and dirt).
ABOVE: A view of some new incomplete repairs to the top of the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
ABOVE: A view looking north west from the south east base of the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
ABOVE: A view looking south west from the north east base of the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
ABOVE: A view of the ruins of the centre kuti/shrine room at the eastern base of the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India. This particular ruin showed signs of recent damage and recent removal of ancient bricks. I state this because rain would have washed away the red dust on the top layer of bricks.
ABOVE: A view looking south of the ruins of the three kuti/shrine rooms at the eastern base of the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India. This view clearly shows the centre room is much lower than the outer two rooms. It seems that someone has recently been removing bricks from this site. This picture shows a recently constructed Hindu temple located on the north eastern base of the stupa
On the side of this ancient and sacred stupa I noticed a lot of graffiti. There were Indian people's names such as so and so was here or someone loves someone. These were probably inscribed with a key or other sharp object. There was no sign of any authorities protecting the site from such desecration.
ABOVE: A view of some of the graffiti on the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
ABOVE: A view of some of the graffiti on the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
ABOVE: A view of some of the graffiti on the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
ABOVE: A view of some of the graffiti on the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
However, I observed the construction of a ticket counter building and possibly what might become a small museum near the current main gate. I noticed a concrete fence was partially constructed around the stupa. I was told via an interpreter that a Japanese hotel will be built adjacent to the site.
ABOVE: A view looking north west at what might become a small museum and ticket office for the Kesariya Stupa, Bihar, India
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